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Analyses |
| Paulina Uznańska
On 24 July, China’s Ministry of Commerce (MOFCOM) added 14 EU entities to its export control list, effectively imposing sanctions by prohibiting the supply of dual-use goods. Two of the listed entities are from Poland: Wrocław University…
Analyses |
| Lidia Gibadło, Aleksandra Kozaczyńska, Paulina Uznańska
On 25–26 February, Friedrich Merz (CDU) visited China for the first time in his capacity as Chancellor. During a joint press statement with Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party and the leader of the People’s…
OSW Report |
| Paulina Uznańska
INTRODUCTION
I. CONNECTED CARS: CHINA’S PERSPECTIVE
1. Beijing’s risk calculus
OSW Commentary |
| Paulina Uznańska
The year 2025, marking the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the European Union and the People’s Republic of China, is also going down in the history of their mutual relations as the period when Beijing…
OSW Commentary |
| Paulina Uznańska
Processors are at the heart of the Chinese-US rivalry. They are among the key technologies in which the US holds such global dominance that it can slow China’s growth. The unprecedented export restrictions that the US introduced in 2022…
Analyses |
| Lidia Gibadło, Paulina Uznańska
Germany’s Chancellor Olaf Scholz (SPD) went on a three-day visit to China on 14–16 April. He met the Chinese leader Xi Jinping and Prime Minister Li Qiang in Beijing; he also visited Chongqing, an important automotive production hub, as…
OSW Commentary |
| Ilona Gizińska, Paulina Uznańska
As the European Union tightens its stance towards China while the latter continues its expansion in the e-mobility sector, Chinese-Hungarian relations have gained new momentum. After a decade of difficulties in implementing joint…
Analyses |
| Paulina Uznańska
On 24 January, the European Commission published its plan to implement the European Economic Security Strategy. The sole legislative proposal it has finalised provides for the stricter monitoring of inward investment in the EU.
Analyses |
| Paulina Uznańska
The 24th European Union-China summit took place in Beijing on 7 December. It was the first face-to-face meeting between the leaders of the EU (Presidents Ursula von der Leyen and Charles Michel) and China (President Xi Jinping and Premier…
Analyses |
| Paulina Uznańska
On 7 December, a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on the protection of the Union and its member states from economic coercion by third countries (the Anti-Coercion Instrument, ACI) was published in the Official…